KRouge survivor confronts jail boss on wife's fate
AFP
Published: Wednesday July 1, 2009


A distraught survivor of the Khmer Rouge's main prison begged his former jailer Wednesday to reveal the truth about his wife's death so he could finally know where to pray for her soul.

Bou Meng was asked by the judge at Cambodia's war crimes court to compose himself as he testified against prison chief Duch, who is accused of overseeing the extermination of 15,000 people at Tuol Sleng prison.

The 68-year-old also described how he was tortured to make him confess to being a CIA spy, but escaped his wife's fate after he was put to work painting pictures of Pol Pot, the leader of the 1975-1979 regime.

"Just tell me, just tell me where my wife was smashed. Then I will go to that location just to get the soil from there to pray for her soul," said Bou Meng after the judge asked him if he wanted to put a question to Duch.

Former maths teacher Duch broke down in tears as he replied that Bou Meng's wife had presumably been murdered at Choeung Ek, the "killing field" on the outskirts of the capital Phnom Penh, but could not be certain.

"Please accept my highest assurance of regards and respect towards the soul of your wife," said Duch, breaking into sobs.

Bou Meng was the third survivor to testify this week at the UN-backed court, widely seen as the last chance of justice for victims of the hardline communist movement which killed up to two million people.

He said that under the regime he worked at a technical school then was forced into manual labour before he and his wife, Ma Yoeun, were arrested, blindfolded and taken to Tuol Sleng in 1977.

"My wife and I put our hands behind our backs, and then they cut our hands. Then my wife cried and said, 'What did we do wrong? We are both orphans,'" said Bou Meng.

The court was shown a photo of his wife, who Bou Meng said was about 25 at the time, taken when she was detained. With the number 331 pinned to her black shirt, she looks directly from the frame with a worried, pleading expression.

"That (Tuol Sleng photo) is the only photograph I have of my wife with me today," Bou Meng said.

Bou Meng said he was beaten and given electric shocks during several weeks of torture, leaving him partly deaf and with scars on his back and shoulders.

"(My torturer) asked me to count the lashes. And when I got to 10 lashes he said, 'How can you get to 10 lashes? You've only had one lash,'" he recalled, taking out a handkerchief to wipe his eyes.

His interrogators repeatedly asked him questions about when and how he had supposedly joined the US Central Intelligence Agency, Bou Meng said, adding: "I did not know what a CIA agent or network was, so how could I respond?".

As Bou Meng wept, presiding judge Nil Nonn asked him to "be strong" so he could deliver testimony. "This is a day you have been waiting for for so long. I know you are feeling emotional," Nil Nonn said.

Bou Meng recovered and told the court how in late 1977 or early 1978 he was spared because of his artistic ability painting big canvasses of the secretive Khmer Rouge "Brother Number One".

"I survived because I could paint an exact portrait of Pol Pot," he said, adding that Duch often visited the workshop and gave instructions -- including to omit an apparent lump on Pol Pot's neck from one picture.

But he contradicted testimony by fellow artist and prisoner Van Nath, who said that Duch once kicked Bou Meng in the head. Duch, however, did one day order him and another prisoner to fight each other with black plastic tubing.

"He did not treat me like a human being," Bou Meng said.

Earlier in his trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity, the 66-year-old Duch begged forgiveness from the victims after accepting responsibility for his role in governing the jail.

But he has consistently rejected claims by prosecutors that he was a central figure in the hierarchy of the Khmer Rouge and says he never personally executed anyone.