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‘Back door wiretap’ helped convict penis pill fraudster


By Muriel Kane

Published: June 11, 2009
Updated 5 months ago




The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and other civil liberties groups are charging the government with having used a “back door wiretap” to obtain six months worth of a defendant’s emails without a warrant.

According to EFF, the act under which the emails were obtained “is only supposed to be used for obtaining emails already in storage with a provider.” Instead, the Justice Department ordered suspect Steven Warshak’s email provider to prospectively “preserve” copies of his future emails, which would otherwise have been deleted as they were downloaded.

The government then subpoenaed the provider for copies of the emails, thereby obtaining 27,740 of Warshak’s private communications without a warrant and without him being aware of the arrangment.

Warshak is the founder of the firm which sells the sexual enhancement product Enzyte, whose ads featuring “Smiling Bob” have been a staple of late-night television. Enzyte contains a variety of herbs traditionally believed to enhance sexual function, but there is no indication that it can increase penis size as claimed. Warshak was sentenced last year to 25 years in prison after being convicted on 93 counts of conspiracy, fraud, and money laundering. His company was ordered to forfeit more than $500 million but was allowed to remain in business.

The amicus brief filed by EFF argues that “Warshak had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the contents of his email even when those messages were in the possession of his email provider NuVox, and that the Fourth Amendment required the government to obtain a probable cause warrant before seizing those emails. … The government plainly exceeded its statutory authority, and did so unreasonably, in violation of the statute’s plain language and the Justice Department’s own policies.”

EFF is asking the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals to rule that this tactic “violated the Fourth Amendment and federal privacy statutes, as well as the Justice Department’s own surveillance manual” and to either acquit Warshak or give him a new trial.

“The government’s illegal email surveillance in this case raises troubling questions about how often the Justice Department has bent the law or broken it outright in other criminal investigations,” stated EFF attorney Kevin Bankston. “This ‘back door wiretap’ is yet another demonstration of why Congress must update the federal surveillance statutes to require comprehensive reporting on how the government is using its spying authorities.”





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