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ACLU seeks records on ’suspicionless’ laptop searches


By Muriel Kane

Published: June 10, 2009
Updated 5 months ago




The American Civil Liberties Union is attempting to discover the degree to which Constitutional protections are being violated by a US government policy allowing border officials to search the laptops and other electronic devices of travelers even in the absence of any reason for suspicion.

Last July, Customs and Border Protection — which is part of the Department of Homeland Security — issued a policy (pdf) allowing it to conduct suspicionless border searches of “documents, books, pamphlets, and other printed material, as well as computers, disks, hard drives, and other electronic or digital storage devices.”

The announced purpose of the searches was to counter such crimes as terrorism, drug smuggling, child pornography and copyright violations.

The ACLU has now filed a Freedom of Information Act request (pdf) to discover what impact that policy has had on travelers. According to ACLU staff attorney Larry Schwartztol, “Based on current CBP policy, we have reason to believe innumerable international travelers — including U.S. citizens — have their most personal information searched by government officials and retained by the government indefinitely.”

The ACLU is seeking information about the extent to which documents and electronic devices have been retained and possibly disseminated to other government agencies or outside entities, as well as on any complaints about the policy filed by affected individuals.

It is also particularly interested in discovering the criteria by which travelers are chosen for these searches because of its concern that “granting CBP agents unbridled discretion to conduct suspicionless searches also raises a serious risk of discriminatory enforcement against racial and religious minorities.”

When the policy was first announced in 2008, Senator Russ Feingold described it as “truly alarming.” The Canadian Bar Association even warned that the “new U.S. border security policy poses a potential threat to solicitor-client privilege,” and went so far as to recommend that lawyers cross the border with a “forensically clean” laptop and download necessary data at their destination through a secure private network.

According to ACLU attorney Catherine Crump, the CBP policy potentially violates both Fourth Amendment guarantees against unreasonable search and seizure and First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and association.

“These highly intrusive government searches into a traveler’s most private information, without any reasonable suspicion, are a threat to the most basic privacy rights guaranteed in the Constitution,” states Crump. “Searching or retaining a traveler’s personal information — especially the vast stores of information contained in a laptop or other electronic storage device — could also have a chilling effect on the free exchange of ideas and beliefs.”

The ACLU press release can be read here.





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